I. Core Classification ntawm Trailer Export (Los ntawm Lub Hom Phiaj thiab Cov Qauv)
Kev faib tawm trailer ncaj qha txiav txim siab xa tawm - hloov kho qhov xwm txheej thiab lub hom phiaj kev lag luam. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb feem ntau suav nrog peb pawg:
1. Freight Trailers: Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws export qeb, accounting rau ntau tshaj 70%. Nws muab faib ua semi-trailers (xws li flatbed semi-trailers, lub thawv semi-trailers), tag nrho cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab chaw nruab nrab- qag trailers, uas tsim nyog rau kev thauj mus los dav dav, thauj khoom thauj ntau thiab lwm yam xwm txheej. Lawv yog cov kev xav tau tseem ceeb hauv cov lag luam tawm tshiab xws li Southeast Asia thiab Africa.
2. Tshwj xeeb- Lub Hom Phiaj Trailers: Tsom rau cov xwm txheej ntu ntu, suav nrog cov tub yees txias (cov tsheb thauj mus los txias), cov tsheb thauj khoom (tsheb thauj neeg muaj tshuaj lom neeg / ua kua), thawv chassis trailer (hla- ciam teb thauj cov thawv), thiab lwm yam. Lawv muaj cov txheej txheem siab thiab feem ntau xa tawm mus rau nruab nrab-rau- siab-kawg lag luam xws li Europe, America thiab Middle East. Cov nyiaj tau los yog 20% -30% siab dua li cov khoom thauj khoom thauj.
3. Tshwj xeeb-Type Trailers: Kho kom haum rau cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, xws li qis- txaj trailers (cov khoom siv hnyav thauj khoom), cov tsheb thauj khoom pov tseg (kev thauj mus los engineering), thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov khoom lag luam customized. Lawv cov khoom xa tawm yuav tsum ua kom haum raws li kev tsim kho engineering xav tau ntawm lub hom phiaj kev lag luam, thiab European thiab Asmeskas siab -kawg engineering lag luam muaj kev nyab xeeb siab heev rau lawv.
II. Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Kev Lag Luam Hauv Ntiaj Teb Tseem Ceeb (Tshwj xeeb nkag mus rau qhov chaw xa tawm)
Ntau lub teb chaws / cheeb tsam muaj cov ntawv pov thawj nruj heev rau kev xa khoom trailer, thiab cov khoom tsis raug cai yuav raug txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv lub tebchaws. Cov qauv ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb yog raws li hauv qab no:
• Cov Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Asmeskas: Cov European Union yuav tsum tau dhau ECE R13 (kev lees paub qhov system nres) thiab ECE R68 (tsim qauv kev nyab xeeb daim ntawv pov thawj); Tebchaws Asmeskas xav kom dhau FMVSS 121 (tus qauv nres) thiab daim ntawv pov thawj DOT. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsheb thauj mus los yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb xws li ABS tiv thaiv - lub kaw lus nres nres thiab cov paib cuam tshuam, thiab cov kev cai ib puag ncig yuav tsum ua raws li EU Euro VI emission standard.
• Cov Kev Lag Luam Cov Neeg Esxias Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj: Feem ntau lub tebchaws tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ASEAN ASEAN NCAP (cov ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb yooj yim), uas muaj cov kev xav tau qis dua rau kev ua haujlwm nyab xeeb xws li nres thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub tebchaws (xws li Singapore thiab Malaysia) xav tau daim ntawv tso cai ntshuam ntxiv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas tsheb.
• Neeg Asmeskas Kev Lag Luam: Cov ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau xoob, thiab feem ntau lub teb chaws tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj kev koom ua ke, tab sis COC daim ntawv pov thawj (Certificate of Conformity) yuav tsum tau. Qee lub tebchaws North Africa (xws li Algeria thiab Morocco) yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv yooj yim ntawm EU ECE cov qauv.
III. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Ua Raws Cai rau Trailer Export
Kev ua raws cai yog tus yuam sij kom tsis txhob ncua kev lis kev cai tshem tawm thiab txo qis kev lag luam poob. Peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau:
1. Cov ntaub ntawv ua raws: Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog suav nrog cov ntawv xa khoom lag luam, cov npe ntim khoom, cov nqi thauj khoom, cov ntawv tso cai xa tawm (rau qee pawg), daim ntawv pov thawj (xws li ECE, DOT). Cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum ua kom zoo ib yam nrog rau cov kev txwv trailer (qauv, qhov hnyav, kev txav chaw, thiab lwm yam) kom tsis txhob muaj kev lis kev cai qeeb vim cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib haum.
2. Kev ua raws li cov khoom lag luam: Trailer tsis yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub hom phiaj kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, European Union muaj kev txwv meej ntawm lub qag load thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom, thiab Tebchaws Meskas xav kom cov tsheb thauj khoom yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub log tsheb siab xyuas. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov khoom teeb tsa ua ntej raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam kom tsis txhob "ua raws li kev ua raws cai".
3. Kev lis kev cai clearance ua raws li: kev lis kev cai clearance sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv txawv kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas xav tau kev tshaj tawm ua ntej ntawm HS cov lej (feem ntau HS cov lej rau cov tsheb thauj khoom yog 87163100, 87163900), thiab qee lub tebchaws African xav tau kev lis kev cai ua ntej- tshaj tawm. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv tus neeg xa khoom xa khoom paub txog cov cai tswj hwm kev lis kev cai hauv zos kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lis kev cai.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov qauv trailer tsim nyog raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub hom phiaj kev lag luam: European thiab Asmeskas kev lag luam nyiam cov ntse thiab lub teeb yuag tshwj xeeb- lub hom phiaj trailer, Cov khw muag khoom Esxias sab hnub tuaj tsom rau tus nqi- cov khoom thauj khoom zoo, thiab cov khw muag khoom African feem ntau xav tau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov. Raws li qhov kev xav tau zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho kev sib tw export.
