I. Tam sim no txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam
Tuam Tshoj lub freight trailer kev lag luam muaj kev lag luam nplai ntau tshaj 100 billion yuan, nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm ntau tshaj 5%, thiab xav tias yuav tshaj 150 billion yuan los ntawm 2025. Technologically, kev lag luam yog accelerating nws transformation ntawm txawj ntse, lightweighting, thiab ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv, thiab kev ua lag luam feem ntawm lub zog tshiab trailers yuav tsum tshaj 20% kev ua tau zoo tshaj 20% Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia, Middle East, thiab Africa ua tus tsav tsheb loj hlob. Cov tuam txhab ua lag luam xws li CIMC Tsheb tau ua tiav thoob ntiaj teb cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 14.95 billion yuan hauv 2024, tswj kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua ntawm kev muag khoom hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb.
II. Kev tsom xam ntawm Core Export Markets
Lub lag luam North American muaj ib xyoos ib zaug ntau tshaj 100 billion US dollars, nrog rau lub tebchaws United States muag txog 300,000 units ib xyoos twg thiab thov kom tswj kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua; European kev ua lag luam muaj nruj ib puag ncig yuav tsum tau, nrog muaj zog thov rau cov qauv ua tau raws li Euro VI emission qauv; Kev lag luam Esxias sab hnub tuaj muaj qhov kev loj hlob sai tshaj plaws, nrog rau txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntau tshaj 10% hauv cov tebchaws xws li Thaib thiab Nyab Laj, qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tebchaws xws li United Arab Emirates, Tanzania, thiab Canada tau pom kev loj hlob tseem ceeb hauv kev yuav khoom tsis ntev los no, dhau los ua cov lag luam tseem ceeb. Kev lag luam sib txawv tam sim no muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv: North America thiab Europe tsom mus rau qib siab -kawg zoo, thaum Southeast Asia thiab Africa nyiam tus nqi- cov khoom siv tau zoo.
III. Txoj cai thiab kev ua raws li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Tuam Tshoj siv txoj cai xa tawm cov se rov qab ntawm 13% -16%, thiab cov ntawv cog lus pub dawb xws li RCEP tau txo cov nqi se. Exporters yuav tsum nruj me ntsis raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws lub hom phiaj: Teb chaws Europe tsom rau ib puag ncig cov qauv, North America muab qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev nyab xeeb ntawv pov thawj, thiab tag nrho cov khoom exported yuav tsum tau nruab nrog WMI (World Manufacturer Identifier) cov lis dej num thiab VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) cov lis dej num. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev lis kev cai clearance, AEO (tso cai Economic Operator) ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua tau zoo, thiab Tuam Tshoj-Europe Green Channel tuaj yeem ua kom ceev kev lis kev cai los ntawm 50%. Ua kom tiav cov ntawv pov thawj xws li CE ua ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xa tawm raws cai.
IV. Kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo thiab kev tswj hwm thiab kev tsim kho cov lus qhia
Hais txog kev pheej hmoo, cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau kev hais txog kev hloov pauv tariff, nruj dua kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig, kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi pauv, thiab kev nce siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, uas muaj kev nyuaj rau kev xa tawm. Nws raug pom zoo kom cov tuam txhab txais kev lag luam segmentation lub tswv yim los kho cov khoom raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov cheeb tsam sib txawv; txhawb kev ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam thiab tsim cov kev pabcuam txawv teb chaws; optimize mov saw tswj los txhim kho ntau lawm efficiency; thiab siv hla- cov cuab yeej nyiaj txiag ciam teb thiab cov khoom lag luam pov hwm kom txo tau ntau yam kev pheej hmoo. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev txawj ntse txawj tej yam ntxiv thiab tshiab zog transformation yuav dhau los ua tus tseem ceeb kev loj hlob tsav tsheb ntawm kev lag luam, thiab lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam nplai yuav tsum ob npaug rau hauv ib xyoo caum.
