1. Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Raws Li Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj
Ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam muaj cov ntawv pov thawj nruj me ntsis rau kev xa khoom trailer, uas yog "dhau" rau kev xa tawm:
• EU Kev Lag Luam: Yuav tsum tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj xws li ECE R13 thiab R110, suav nrog cov cim qhia xws li lub tshuab nres tsheb, teeb pom kev zoo, thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsheb. Nrog rau kev siv Euro VII emission qauv nyob rau hauv 2025, cov pa emission txwv yuav raug nruj ntxiv, yuav tsum tau ua ntej kev hloov kho technology.
• North American Market: Yuav tsum tau FMVSS (Tsoomfwv Tsav Xwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb) cov ntawv pov thawj, tsom rau kev tshuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib tsoo, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tsheb, thiab tiv thaiv- cov khoom siv rollover, thaum tseem ua tau raws li EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) emission requirements.
• Cov Neeg Esxias Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj thiab BRI-Txog Kev Lag Luam: Nyab Laj, Indonesia thiab lwm lub tebchaws lees paub ASEAN NCAP ntawv pov thawj. Qee lub tebchaws tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke kev pom zoo raws li RCEP lub moj khaum, thaum qee lub tebchaws hauv Middle East thiab Africa lees txais cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb xws li ISO 3833.
2. Cov Tswv Yim Txhim Kho Cov Khoom Siv rau Kev Lag Luam Txawv Tebchaws
Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum raug kho raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam kom tsis txhob muaj "ib- loj- haum- tag nrho" txoj hauv kev:
• Kev Hloov Kho Txoj Kev: Cov Neeg Esxias Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj muaj ntau lub roob thiab toj siab, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom zoo dua qhov kev ncua ntawm lub trailer kom txhim kho kev nce toj; Cov cheeb tsam Middle East cov suab puam xav tau kev txhim kho lub cev sandproof thiab sealing tsim kom hloov mus rau qhov ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom hauv qab - qhov kub thiab txias ib puag ncig.
• Kev xav tau Scenario Adaptation: Teb chaws Europe muaj ib tug zoo-tsim txias saw logistics kev lag luam, yog li cov tub yees trailer yuav tsum tau raws li qhov qis- kub rwb thaiv tsev tus qauv hauv qab no -25℃; African mining thaj chaw tsom mus rau hnyav- thauj khoom thauj, yuav tsum tau muaj zog ntxiv cov kabmob muaj peev xwm thiab siv cov khoom siv hlau hnyav hnyav.
• Txoj Cai Hloov Kho: Qee lub tebchaws muaj kev txwv meej txog qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav (piv txwv li, tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm ib qho trailer hauv Australia yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 42 tons), yog li cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej kom ua raws li cov cai hauv zos.
3. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv Logistics thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb
• Kev Xaiv Cov Kev Pabcuam Logistics: Rau luv-kev nyob ib puag ncig kev lag luam (xws li cov tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj), kev sib koom ua ke hauv av thiab dej hiav txwv tuaj yeem siv los txo cov nqi; rau transoceanic ntev - kev lag luam nyob deb (xws li Europe thiab Amelikas), thawv shipping yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb. Kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau them rau trailer disassembly thiab ntim kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los.
• Teb rau tariffs thiab Trade Barriers: Siv daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam dawb xws li RCEP thiab Tuam Tshoj -EU CAI los thov kom txo cov nqi se; nyob rau hauv teb rau kev tiv thaiv - txoj cai pov tseg (piv txwv li, qee lub teb chaws txwv kev tawm tsam - cov dej num pov tseg ntawm Suav cov tsheb thauj khoom), kev tsim khoom hauv zos los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom KD txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem siv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
• Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg: Ua kev tshawb fawb ua ntej ntawm cov cai pauv txawv teb chaws ntawm lub hom phiaj kev lag luam kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pauv pauv hloov pauv; txais yuav tsab ntawv ntawm kev txiav txim siab kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg them nyiaj; tsim tawm txawv teb chaws tom qab - cov chaw muag khoom muag los txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab thiab tus nqi yuav rov qab.
