Taw qhia
Tuam Tshoj tus semi-trailer export kev lag luam pom kev loj hlob tawg nyob rau hauv 2024, nrog rau txhua hli export ntim tau nce 75.86% xyoo-rau- xyoo. Nws cov kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau nthuav dav los ntawm 9 ntau lub teb chaws mus rau 132, thiab cov lag luam tawm tshiab xws li Nyab Laj thiab Tanzania tau sau cov kev loj hlob ntau dua 80%. Qhov kev loj hlob no tsis yog tsuas yog tsav los ntawm tus nqi zoo xwb, tab sis los ntawm kev tsav tsheb peb zaug ntawm kev hloov kho cov cuab yeej ntse, kev hloov kho kom haum rau kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam, thiab kev sib koom ua lag luam. Los ntawm "customized thav duab" hauv Yuncheng, Shandong rau EU- ntawv pov thawj hluav taws xob semi-trailers, Suav semi-trailers tab tom hloov ntawm "cov khoom xa tawm" mus rau "tus nqi xa tawm" hauv lub ntiaj teb kev tsim kho kev lag luam boom, siv lub tswv yim tshiab ntawm "technology + kev pabcuam".
Cov ntsiab lus
I. Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Restructures Ntiaj Teb Layout
Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Customs 总署 (General Administration of Customs) rau Q1 2024 qhia tau hais tias kev lag luam tseem ceeb rau ib nrab -trailer exports tseem ruaj khov, nrog Mongolia tuav nws txoj hauj lwm saum toj kawg nkaus hauv ntim export rau peb xyoos sib law liag. Nyab Laj, txawm li cas los xij, tau dhia mus rau qhov chaw thib ob nrog ib xyoos - ntawm - xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 86.61%, tau txais ntau dua 23,000 xaj rau Suav ib nrab - trailer thoob plaws xyoo. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, African kev lag luam pom kev loj hlob tawg heev- xaj khoom ntim los ntawm Tanzania thiab Nigeria ob qho tib si dhau 120% xyoo-rau- xyoo, ua rau lawv ceev tshaj plaws - loj hlob hauv cheeb tsam kev lag luam pawg.
Qhov kev hloov pauv no tau ua raws li kev faib thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev xav tau kev tsim kho vaj tse. Kev ua lag luam nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia, tau tsav los ntawm kev nce siab hauv kev tsim kho txoj kev loj, muaj kev xav tau zoo rau 30–50-tuj thawv semi-trailers. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, lub mining boom nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa tau boost exports ntawm 80–100-tuj hnyav{12}}dump dump semi{13}}trailers. Jianxing Lub Hom Phiaj Tshwj Xeeb Tsheb hauv Yuncheng, Shandong, uas tsim cov khoom siv ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hauv zos hauv kev sib tsoo, ua tiav 170 lab RMB hauv kev muag khoom hauv Central Asian thiab African kev lag luam hauv xyoo 2024. Meanwhile, breakthroughs tau ua nyob rau hauv siab - kawg kev lag luam xws li EU thiab Australia-tub yees semi-trailers 3 lab kev tswj hwm qhov kub thiab txias Australia cov khoom siv thauj khoom tshiab hauv xyoo 2024.
II. Technological Breakthroughs: Kev txawj ntse thiab lub zog tshiab los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw
Kev lag luam tau nrawm nrawm mus deb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm "kev sib tw hnyav", nrog kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis tawm los ua tus tsav tsheb tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev xa tawm. Peb txoj hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis tau tsim muaj kev sib tw:
Hauv kev txawj ntse: Qhov feem pua ntawm cov ntse ntse ib nrab -trailers sib xyaw nrog qhov kub thiab txias- cov av noo sensors, GPS qhov chaw, thiab kev saib xyuas tej thaj chaw deb tau nce mus rau 37%. Sany Heavy Kev Lag Luam tau txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom nkag siab txog kev ua tau zoo los ntawm 5x los ntawm 3D qauv tso saib system ntawm nws lub vev xaib ywj pheej, nrog kev lag luam online suav txog 37% ntawm tag nrho cov muag khoom.
Hauv kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob tshiab: Hluav taws xob semi-trailers nruab nrog 800V siab-voltage platform tau ua tiav ntau tshaj 500 km thiab tau txais EU WVTA ntawv pov thawj zoo, qhib siab -kawg European kev lag luam.
Hauv kev tsim qauv: "Ntau- lub hom phiaj" kev ua haujlwm tau paub txog-kev ua liaj ua teb ib nrab- cov tsheb thauj khoom uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv sai sai rau hauv cov chaw kho mob mobile tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tsim kho vaj tse hauv Africa.
Cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem hloov kho tshiab kuj tau ua tiav ib txhij. Daim ntawv thov sib xyaw ntawm siab- lub zog steel thiab aluminium alloy tau txo qis ib nrab -trailer hnyav los ntawm 15% -20%. Ob chav trapezoidal girder qauv tsim los ntawm Liangshan Fusheng tau nce lub zog los ntawm 30% ntawm qhov hnyav tib yam, ua rau nws haum rau hnyav -load scenarios xws li mining. Kev hloov pauv hloov pauv thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm cov tshuab hydraulic kuj tau coj cov kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb- cov khoom siv nws tus kheej tsim siab -siab hydraulic systems tau txo lub sij hawm nqa los ntawm 90 vib nas this mus rau 45 vib nas this, nrog kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg.
III. Localization Breakthroughs: Los ntawm cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Ecosystem Tsev
Cov tuam txhab ua lag luam tau tsim cov kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj "kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis + kev siv kev pabcuam + kev coj noj coj ua kev sib koom ua ke", rhuav tshem cov kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Hauv kev lees paub thiab kev ua raws: EBS + AEBS kev sib koom ua ke, tsim los teb rau EU cov cai tshiab, tau dhau los ua cov qauv kev teeb tsa, thiab kev txiav txim los ntawm cov tuam txhab nrog ECE R13 ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem hais kom tus nqi 15%.
Nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam network nthuav dav: Shandong Jianxing tau tsim cov khoom seem hauv nruab nrab lub tsev khaws khoom hauv Nigeria kom ua tiav 72- teev cov lus teb xwm txheej ceev. CIMC Tsheb optimized Lavxias teb sab lus ntev-tails, ua kom cov organic tsheb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lag luam los ntawm 217%.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab qhov xwm txheej-raws li kev lag luam tau raug ntau dua. Cov tuam txhab lag luam tau tsim cov kab lis kev cai Islamic version configurations rau Middle Eastern lag luam, cia li tsis txhob taboo xim thiab qauv tsim. Cov documentary seriesHla lub Sahara, uas qhia txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov suab puam- tshwj xeeb ib nrab- trailer, tau txais 10 lab+ views hauv YouTube, ncaj qha tsav 40% kev loj hlob ntawm kev txiav txim los ntawm North Africa. Cov tuam txhab xws li Hubei Chengli tau dhau mus ib kauj ruam ntxiv los ntawm kev xa tawm - nqis (KD) cov chaw sib sau ua ke hauv Kazakhstan, txo cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los thaum txaus siab rau txoj cai hauv zos nyiam, thiab hloov kho dua tshiab los ntawm "muag khoom" mus rau "tsim kev lag luam".
IV. Kev them nyiaj yug muaj: Cluster Effects Strengthe Supply Chain Resilience
Kev lag luam pawg hauv Yuncheng, Shandong thiab Suizhou, Hubei tau dhau los ua cov pob txha loj rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev xa tawm.
Yuncheng, Shandong tau sib sau ua ke 47 tshwj xeeb- lub hom phiaj tsheb thiab kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam, tsim kom muaj kev lag luam ua tiav los ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tsim tsheb, nrog rau kev tsim khoom txhua xyoo ntawm 100,000 units (suav txog 10% ntawm Tuam Tshoj tag nrho cov lag luam feem). Centralized kev yuav khoom los ntawm kev lag luam saw tau txo cov nqi raw khoom los ntawm 15%.
Suizhou, Hubei-paub tias yog "Tuam Tshoj lub peev ntawm Tshwj Xeeb- Lub Hom Phiaj Tsheb"- pom kev xa tawm tshwj xeeb- lub hom phiaj tsheb thiab qhov chaw loj hlob 97.9% xyoo-rau- xyoo hauv thawj tsib lub hlis ntawm 2025, nthuav nws "0" cov phooj ywg nyob txawv teb chaws.
Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog pom tseeb hauv kev hloov pauv tshuab. Kev lag luam hauv Yuncheng tau koom tes nrog cov koom haum xws li Shandong University los tsim 57 cov khoom tshiab thiab hloov pauv 82 kev ua tiav kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. Kev txawj ntse vuam cov kab ntau lawm tau nce ntau lawm efficiency los ntawm 40%. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tuam Tshoj -Tebchaws Europe Railway Express kev lag luam tsheb xa tawm tsheb ciav hlau ua haujlwm los ntawm Hengkou Chaw Nres Tsheb hauv Shaanxi tau tsim txoj hauv kev ncaj qha ntawm "cov chaw tsim khoom - chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau - kev ua lag luam txawv teb chaws", muab kev txhawb nqa rau semi-trailer xa tawm.
Kev sib tw thiab Outlook
Kev lag luam tseem ntsib cov teeb meem xws li kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom. Cov kev cai tshiab carbon emission tau qhia los ntawm EU twb tau tso siab rau kev xa tawm cov roj ib txwm muaj -powered semi-trailers. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm lub zog tshiab ib nrab-trailer qauv kev sim, daim ntawv thov ntawm blockchain traceability thiab kev saib xyuas cov thev naus laus zis, thiab kev tso tawm cov nyiaj faib tawm los ntawm RCEP daim ntawv cog lus pub dawb, kev lag luam yuav tsum muaj kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm ntau dua 15%. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam tau sau tseg, Tuam Tshoj tus semi-trailer xa tawm tau nkag mus rau theem tshiab uas "Tsev kawm ntawv txhais cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pabcuam yeej kev lag luam", thiab qhov kev thov loj rau kev tsim kho thoob ntiaj teb yuav muab ntau theem rau "Made in China, Intelligent in China".
